“Lord of the Flies” by William Golding Essay

We were innocent before we started to begin feeling guilty and deep inside the nook of our minds and hearts we have found a hidden treasure that we once had and now seek. One of the most precious gifts one can obtain in life is the gift of innocence and once it has been taken away it can no longer be returned. The term innocence is interpreted as â€Å"the freedom from guilt or sin through being unacquainted with evil†. Once a child is exposed to blind ideas such as believing the world is a perfect place and then realizes the cruelty which inhabits within it, innocence is lost. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies outlines how civilization allows man to remain innocent and once the needs for survival become crucial, the primitive instincts of man must come to parity with the necessities one needs to survive. While loss of innocence is a predominant theme in the novel, the symbols of the beast, the painted faces, and the forest glade help to illustrate the importance of s avagery created within the boys over their time on the island. Man will always try to convince themselves that there is no evil inside of them by making something or someone else seem to be the cause of evil; this is mainly evident in the idea that the boys instill fear in themselves due to the existence of the beast. Realistically, the beast symbolizes the â€Å"inner beast† inside all of the boys on the island and eventually leads each of them to lose their innocence and increase their savage like instincts based on their fear and expansion of belief in the beasts existing. A significant part in the novel in which the beast is introduced is in Chapter 2, page 34 where one of the little boys claims that he had seen the â€Å"beastie† somewhere inside of the woods. At this early point in the novel we are able to see the imagination in which all the boys have put into effect on what exactly the â€Å"beastie† looks like and it is quite evident that Golding has used this idea in the earlier chapters to later portray the scene of chaos and terror of the beast. The discovery that something other than the boys is on the island creates fear in all of them in which their animalistic instincts will begin to surface because now they fear their safety and the need for survival must be placed into effect. The beast in  itself can be symbolized as incarnation of the Christian notion of Satan, which motivates the boys to become more cruel and violent in behavior. The characters of Ralph and Jack are also affected by the beast’s existence for it creates a rupture between them and their followers, where the follow up to the end of the book shows how all the boys will turn on Ralph, who throughout most of the novel was the most civilized. Simon, being the â€Å"Christ-like† figure in Lord of the Flies, is the only character who communicates with the beast and is one of the most ethical characters that realize the inner beast amongst the other boys on the island, especially when the boys believe in solely having fun instead of finding wa ys to get off the island and getting back home. â€Å"This has gone quite far enough. My poor misguided child do you think you know better than I do?† There was a pause. â€Å"I’m warning you. I’m going to get angry. D’you see? You’re not wanted. Understand? We are going to have fun on this island.† (Golding, 144) Simon is also the only character who discovers that the dead parachutist that had landed on the island is the imaginary beast that everyone has become terrified of and is also the cause of the diminishing human morality within the boys. When he attempts to tell the rest of the boys that he had witnessed the dead parachutist, the boys are under impression that Simon is the beast because they are sightless and in a panic they brutally murder him. An equally important symbol as in comparison to the beast would be the fact that the boys paint their faces. When Jack had appeared before his group of boys with his face smeared in clay like war paint he decides in taking the boys on a pig hunt. The mask then internally transforms Jack in which his primal instincts come to surface. â€Å"He began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling† (Golding, 64). It appears evident that the boys are becoming savage like because of their painted faces, the paint masks are used to infiltrate all the boys’ souls because now they feel more powerful. The masks not only instigate the evil inside all of the boys but are symbols representing the chaos currently going on in the world which is war. â€Å"For hunting. Like in the war. You know – dazzle paint. Like things trying to  look like something else† (Golding, 63). With this idea in mind the anonymity of the masks create chaos and violence in which it furthers the boys’ advantage in killing the beast. Now that the boys are corrupted by the beast and have strengthened their egos by painting their faces, innocence that a child should withhold is lost because now their innate instincts are to act war-like which the doings of an adult are. Just as in war, death to an opposing team causes blood-lust for the victorious person, in this case it would be Jack who succumbs himself to the thrill of violence, creates his own sub-society, and engages in rituals of violence and slaughter. Furthermore, the clash between Jack and Ralph grows deeper because of Jacks tyrannical rule and Ralph’s democratic perspective, and the fact that Jack is more concerned on becoming a better hunter where as Ralph is concerned in getting everyone off of the island creates huge tension between them and foreshadows the breakdown in which the boys will create for themselves in their invented society. It is easy for one to hide behind a mask to hide fear but in the novel’s context the masks do not work as something that shelters the boys but rather liberates and frees them into believing they can do anything they want while wearing it and not worrying about important matters. Another symbol throughout the novel Lord of the Flies would be the forest glade which is the open space in the jungle that Simon finds. Although it seems that the forest glade seems minor in its symbolism it actually has greater meaning than depicted. Simon is the only character who sees the jungle as a tranquil and beautiful place as compared to Jacks character that only sees the jungle as a dangerous place. Later on throughout the novel when Simon returns to the forest glade he is met with the pigs head in which a peaceful place has now been disrupted by this bloody offering, which later symbolizes the innate human evil that affects and harms childhood innocence. A child, being symbolized as a peaceful jungle with nothing to harm it, has become corrupt by something such as the pig’s head being brought into the child’s environment. The pig’s head now instigates the child’s innate and natural evil to come out so that it can find the needs to survive and because of this, innocence has been lost. Living in the 21st century means that throughout peoples entire lives they become sheltered from evils  depicted in things such as the media, but once we are exposed to the â€Å"outside world† and engage in immoral acts and grow out of being a child, we automatically lose that innocence we once obtained because everything becomes a game of survival of the fittest. Due to all the dominant symbols in the novel Lord of the Flies, it is extremely evident how all of them work together to structure the central theme of loss of innocence. All the boys on the island had been exposed to ideas that have been kept blind to them before that had reached the island, but still they were able to survive nature by bringing forth their innate human instincts. The boys being quite educated and reserved in their lives before coming to island shows that loss of innocence can occur to anyone no matter what lifestyle they lived prior. The fear the boys had throughout the novel brings forth the loss of innocence because it represents the potential evil instilled within all humans especially when they are placed in certain environmental conditions in which for the boys was the island they had landed on. The island itself being seen as a paradise comes to an end when the boys’ instinct take control of their rationality. Society today is still faced with the â€Å"inner beast† inside many people this is quite evident in the fact that our world today is still filled with criminals, gangs and tyrannical people. If humans weren’t so instantly triggered by their innate evil desires then their wouldn’t be treacherous acts of rape and there wouldn’t be secret organizations such as the vigilantes of Ku Klux Klan that advocate one races supremacy over another. The things the boys of the island in Lord of the Flies do are just a miniscule example of real life-size issues that can occur anywhere at anytime in ones life that brings out the â€Å"inner-beast† in everyone. The experience of losing ones innocence is often part of growing up but can be painful and tragic. Tragedy in this experience unlike any other faced in a person’s lifetime is that innocence is the gift that once it’s damaged it cannot be retained again and all senses of life’s marvels are lost simply because of humans innate evils.

Progressive Presidents Essays

Progressive Presidents Essays These Presidents had similar and different political views and elements. They all wanted to expand American influence, but had different way of handling it. Progressive Presidents, Teddy Roosevelt William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson were all considered to be the first modern presidents they all progression toward better conditions in government and society. They also sought to expand the power Of the federal government.Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson also recognized that the nation government was going to have to deal with big equines and would have to get big to do so. They all want to expand American influence across the world, but had different ways of going at it. Theodore Roosevelt had US troops advance in foreign countries in make sure that they were stable enough to invest in the country, while William Harvard Taft and the only Democrat, Wilson, felt sending large amounts of American goods to other countries would strengthen American bonds at least from an economic stand point.The Progressive Presidents did have success in their unifying goals of spreading American impact, power, and interests, but eased a lot of resources getting their. All in all the Progressive Presidents did what they wanted to do and set the groundwork for the America we have today. The Progressive Presidents brought changes to American work life and family life that started a new era for society. They gave new life to the US and established ground for growth.The Progressive Presidents acted to change American life by working for women's suffrage, federal regulation, labor and health legislation for women and children, eight hour work days, minimum wages, and social insurance for health, unemployment and old age. The changes affected American life greatly. It aloud for empowerment of women and working strategies that affected working procedures and the way companies now had to treat its workers. The impacts of these policies are still in affect today.We still have the policies like the Clayton Act that exempted unions from anti-trust laws and made it easier for them to strike, The Keating-Owen Act that out laded child labor in manufacturing, and Adamson Act that mandated an eight hour work day for railroad workers. In conclusion the Progressive Presidents instituted laws and established acts hat greatly affected American life and business. The changes that were made by the Progressive Presidents greatly improved the American business world and made it safer, morally better, and more meaningful for all.Teddy Roosevelt decisions to run for a third term after Taft had a lot to do with the way Taft acted as President. Even though Roosevelt pick Taft to be his successor and that both Roosevelt and Taft were Republican, they had different views on what was the best for the country and how they should go about acting on it. Roosevelt lost his first race against Taft, but that didn't stop IM from trying again. The Bull Moose Party was a Progress ive Party founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign that allowed for four presidential candidates in 1912. We've come to a place where putting out fresh ideas is dangerous in politics.Candidates do not give a set plan. Roosevelt campaigned with an agenda. He told the convention, â€Å"Use me up and cast me aside. † The goal was moving along the Progressive Party's vision for what the new America in the 20th century should be. Roosevelt determination to run for reelection did end up giving us a good example on how politics should be run today. Though we do not follow his example as we should there is a lot to be learn from what he has done. The Progressive Presidents had the common element of wanting to expand American influence and marked the foregrounds of the strong nation we have today.Roosevelt knew that the building Panama Canal would be the perfect place to spread American influence and international prominence because ships from all over the world would have to pass through the canal and deal with the US. Giving the US a prominent name to internationally trading countries. Theodore Roosevelt had US troops advance in foreign entries in make sure that they were stable enough to invest in the country, while William Harvard Taft and Wilson felt sending large amounts of American economic stand point.These actions set a stage for America to be ready to be a major impact in global influence and the perfect time did arise later during Woodrow Willow's time as President, The Great War. The way our Progressive Presidents connected business and the geographical opportunity of the Panama Canal set the soil in which our new rapidly growing nation would be founded. The work they did set influence and international prominence that was essential to where we are today.

Automatic Flight Control Systems Engineering Essay

Automatic Flight Control Systems Engineering Essay We live in a world where technology is, if not being improved, developed by the second. Everyday new improvements, inventions and discoveries are made. One industry that is always on the lead when it comes to new inventions and innovations is the Aviation Industry. Over the years, aircrafts have been facing major improvements on the structure, fuel efficiency, life-span, range of flight. But one of the best improvements that have been done on every aircraft (commercial) that had the biggest impact in the Aviation Industry and most probably the main reason why the industry has been booming up is the improvements done in the Avionics section, specifically the Automatic Flight Controls. In the beginning, Pilots were trained to fly the aircrafts alone. But after several years, it is now the pilots programming the computer, telling it where to fly, at what altitude, etc. This computer is the AFCS (Automatic Flight Control System). In today’s modern world of flying, it is the AFCS who is technically flying the aircraft, from cruising to landing, and for some until parking. The AFCS has a lot of advantages when compared to human pilots when it comes to flying. Here are some of them: The AFCS has the ability to overcome deficiencies when it comes to stability and control. The AFCS improved the handling qualities. Such as, when the airspeed or the altitude of the aircraft needs to be constant. The AFCS is more accurate and hence is able to carry out several tasks that the pilot is not able to do. * Source: Emirates Aviation College’s Automatic Flight Control Systems Book (Chapter 3.1.3) To get a better understanding of the AFCS, the different parts of it will be discussed, such as the Autopilot System, Flight Director System, Auto Throttle System and etc. The information about the AFCS will be based on one of Boeing’s classic aircrafts, the 737-500. FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FMS) The Flight Management System is navigation, combined flight control, a Built-In Test Equipment (BITE) and a guidance system. The FMS provides control and operation of five independent subsystems to provide lateral navigation (LNAV) and vertical navigation (VNAV) for performance management and optimum flight profiles. The Flight Management System is not labeled to any control panel or any single component as it is an integration of five independent subsystems. These subsystems are: Digital Flight Control System (DFCS) Inertial Reference System (IRS) Autothrottle Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) Flight Management Computer System (FMCS) * Source: United Airlines’ Boeing 737-322/522 (page 6, Chapter 22-2, Oct ’99) from Emirates Aviation College Library This system was designed to increase fuel efficiency, safety and decrease workload. For both pilots, this means that they can select full FMS operation or Autopilot Flight Director System (AFDS) for a complete automatic flight. They can even use the Control Display Units (CDU) to pr ovide, for manual flight, reference information. Management and operation is totally under the control of the flight crew. There are only certain operations that can only be implemented by the flight crew. They are: landing rollout steering, thrust reversal, speed brake operation, altitude selection, landing gear and flap operation, instrument landing system (ILS) tuning, thrust initiation, brake release, airplane rotation and steering during takeoff roll.

Masters Level Education for Nurses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Masters Level Education for Nurses - Essay Example Studies show that errors may very well not have anything to do with the competence of staff but with the complexity of the systems that have evolved. This paper will discuss this healthcare system and how the Masters prepared nurse fits into it as well as that of the Masters prepared nurse with a specialty in Education. Strong partnerships are needed to advance the profession of nursing and to address the myriad of challenges that will be faced in the near future. These partnerships have the promise of making the kinds of changes that could be lasting and advance the nursing profession in such a way as to put nursing at the forefront of addressing the present dysfunctions in the system. After all who better to address those dysfunctions than nursing who is the caring advocate of the patient and system.(Lukosium, DiCenso, Brown 2004). There is not single definition but this writer would expect to be a part of extending the traditional scope of nursing in a highly autonomous practice, which maximizes the use of nursing knowledge and contributes to the development of the profession. Those things ca occur through the professional activities that include evaluating nursing interventions, enhancing the nursing role in the new models of care delivery, research education, and facilitating change in healthcare policies and practices. There is an expectation to be able to use innovation in this advancement which cannot occur without the education that a Masters degree provides. The Masters further provides this writer with the ability to achieve an integration of that knowledge in such a way as to include clinical practice, education, research, professional development, and organizational leadership. Masters Nurses are definitely leaders in their profession. "Today's assignment: Find more nurse educators." (Tressman, 2009). The battle cry for staff nurses has only quieted for a short time, quieted by the economy at this time. Soon it will begin again. It is far from over. How do we fill those nursing position when we do not have educators. The average age of a doctorally prepared full professor is 59 years old, 56 for associate professors and 52 for assistant professors (Tressman, 2009). Most nurse faculty retire at 63 therefore the pool of professors will be very much decreased very shortly. More than 50,000 qualified ap0plicants were turned away from baccalaureate and graduate nursing programs in 2008 in a large part because of insufficient numbers of nurse faculty. Most of the major Colleges of Nursing have faculty positions that they are searching at this time. There are many other drawbacks including pay and benefits. However, nursing program deans firmly believe that the benefits of being a nurse educator far outweigh the drawbacks. Two of the reasons that most faculty give for the importance of their job are that they are involved in influencing the next generation of nurses and the they have the ability to create new knowledge through research that benefits nurses and patients. These are the very reasons why this writer would want a specialty in Education. If one has a passion for nursing, one has a passion

Personel Recruitment and Selection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personel Recruitment and Selection - Assignment Example Most often the clarity in the job scope and the requirement visualized by the immediate Manager might not match with the final draft that goes for recruitment. It is critical that this is paid adequate attention. 'Recruitment is the process of identifying that the organisation needs to employ someone up to the point at which application forms for the post have arrived at the organisation' (MBA Publishing 2005). Defining the job requirements and the nature of person who will fit into it is the first level of work that has to be carried out. The date on which the resource is required and the nature of responsibilities that the person needs to take over are to be clearly defined. Based on the requirement specification detailed recruitment documentation is done. In the HR department similar requirements from various sources are pooled together and a common recruitment is done. Based on the recruitment documents an acceptable time scale is fixed for recruitment and selection. In line with the recruitment specifications, either the standard application form or a specific format that fits into the needs of the current situation is created along with the promotion. Once these documents are cleared a comprehensive document for advertising or any other media for recruitment is used. In response to the advertisement, applications are received from the respondents to the advertisement. These applications are then processed using the selection criterion. The important exercise in the recruitment is fixing the needs and the specifications for the job. If this is not in order, the entire process could lead to an unsatisfactory situation. The documentation will also specify the initial short listing criteria for the applications and other selection criteria that would help in filtering and identifying the candidates for the position required. Selection Process The selection process starts with the applications that are received. Initial short listing conditions as specified in the recruitment documentation are applied on the received applications. 'Selection then consists of the processes involved in choosing from applicants a suitable candidate to fill a post' (MBA Publishing 2003). In line with this process, the first level of filtering is done at the application level. Only those applicants who fit into the requirements and the initial screening conditions are then called for the interviews. The interviews are conducted as per the specifications already laid down in the recruitment document. This would ensure that the requirements of the job position are met. The interview will be conducted by forming the right kind of interviewing committee who would have to ensure that the requirements are met and the person selected has the right kind of technical and personnel skills. Interviews are used to check whether the candidate meets the requirements of the specifications document; to cross check whether the person is what he claims to be and the nature of the person and his attitude towards work. In addition to these, it is also important that if he does not match the requirements of the Recruitment document, then in what way and what are the additional training that has to be provided so that

External influence on health care organization Essay

External influence on health care organization - Essay Example P.R. Manager: External influences most applicable to the organization include political, trade and industry and socio-cultural, ecological and complementary external pressures upon healthcare policy proposals and organizational agendas. A comparison with eternal elements affecting medical organizations reveals the balance in significance of each factor towards the organization’s performance (Mannion, 2000, p. 111). However, the internal features have straight, instant, and authoritative impacts. These effects are far more open to adjustment at a domestic level of the organization than eternal factors. An organizational discussion should appreciate individual experience alongside objective information. As a result, the debate will promote positive change within the organization (Ford, Menachemi & Phillips, 2006, p. 108). Joining the organization creates the utmost confidence that has systematic expertise in association administration and understanding of the current healthcare frameworks. As a healthcare administrator, I will be able to prove valuable as I progress and exploit opportunities in my profession (Ford, Menachemi & Phillips, 2006, p. 106). Daake, D. and Anthony, W. P. (2000). Understanding Stakeholder Power and Influence Gaps in a Health Care Organization: An Empirical Study. Health Care Management Review: July, Volume 25 - Issue 3 - pp

Psychological Theories Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Psychological Theories - Research Paper Example This theory is based on the precept that mutual dependence is a vital fact in the development of a person’s character. It points to the fact that no single citizen of any community can function as a contributing member of society through his or her own effort but requires the support of established systems in the society as well as the encouragement of family and friends. This theory, which is rooted in the association between a person and his or her environment, seeks to affirm that all communities are formed through the interdependence that exists between citizens and the local government and other establishments that work to better the community. When these diverse associations are working well, then the levels of crime within any given community will be negligible. When different institutions in society such as the law enforcement authorities, the churches, schools, businesses and other associations are working together, they are able to collectively prevent the rise of cr ime in their society. The social disorganisation theory was first developed in Chicago, where the communities were divided into five zones that were then studied separately. The crime-riddled regions were identified through the â€Å"concentric zone model† (Miller, Shreck and Tewksbury, 2006). ... In the transitional zone, most of the homes were dilapidated and only poor citizens made homes there because they had few options to choose from. The more well-heeled members of society had the means to live in areas that had better roads, no environmental degradation and low crime rates and so opted for other residential areas rather than the transitional zone. The transitional zone is populated by people who are accustomed to living in poverty and have no social institutions to help them improve their lives. Essentially, most researchers use the transitional zone in many cities to study the relevance of the social disorganisation theory (Miller, Shreck and Tewksbury, 2006). The remaining three zones become progressively more habitable, with zone III, which is mostly populated by the working class, being the land in which the poor of the transitional zone aspire to reach. Though the occupants of zone III are not much more wealthy than the poor in zone II, they maintain their residen ces far much more and also esteem relationships within the organisation that hold up the law. Zone IV, which is the residential zone, has a more established population, most of whom are considered to be in the middle class. Their living conditions are much different from those of the zones II and III and they have establishments within society that allow them to preserve law and order. Zone V, the outermost zone, is populated by wealthy members of society who have the means to protect and sustain their lifestyles in their neighbourhoods while also keeping out undesired elements of society (Miller, Shreckand Tewksbury, 2006). According to the social disorganisation theory, the transitional zone, also known as zone II, has the greatest crime rate among

The Abercrombie and Fitch and Burberry Australia Assignment

The Abercrombie and Fitch and Burberry Australia - Assignment Example The paper "The Abercrombie and Fitch and Burberry Australia" talks about fashion retail marketing. The globalization of modern business has necessitated the use of different modes of retail marketing, with retailers exploiting any available opportunity. Currently, the internet is robust with fashion items being advertised by different companies. It is due to these developments that this paper sought to look at two leading fashion companies that operate retail outlet stores in Australia, Burberry and Abercrombie and Fitch. This paper is generally concerned with how the retail outlets of these two companies have strategized themselves to reach their customers. The fashion industry is a very dynamic industry, due to the many changes that keep taking shape in the business. The uniqueness of this business form other businesses is the fact that the manufacturers of fashion items, inclusive of clothing and other items of fashion is the common ideology of change. Contrary to the traditional perception of the fashion design as a means of fulfilling needs, the modern perception is different, with its intention purpose being lined in conception, production, promotion and the marketing styles in the basis of the customer’s desires. While people’s tastes keep on changing over and over, the manufacturers keep on inventing new fashions with time. With the changes, old fashion items become obsolete and cannot be. Fashion is defined by the key players who are involved in it. The interwoven web of the individuals .who are part of the industry including designers, stores, factory workers, seamstresses, tailors, embroiders of garments, the press for publicity, fashion analysts and critics, the various models involve in showcasing the garments such as fit models and runaway models, textile manufacturers, pattern makers and sketch makers, and most importantly the customers. The changing tastes and customer wants are what determine the fissionability of the fashion indu stry. Customers’ wants change by virtue of their attire, or through the icons’ standards. It is with this knowledge that anybody who considers investing in the fashion industry ought to be ready for the dynamics in the market. Losses are inherent and more probable if a retailer do not understand the exact needs of customers, while keeping an eye on the changing market trends in the fashion designs. This paper looks at the two major fashion retail outlets in Australia, the Abercrombie and Fitch Australia and Burberry. The Abercrombie and Fitch Australia Men and women love fashion, and especially the Abercrombie and Fitch garments. â€Å"Abercrombie and Fitch† (2012) observes that the young and the youth are willing to spend any amount of money just to expand their collection of the Abercrombie and Fitch. Fashion is classified in terms of class, with the high class setting standards and assuming iconic status in the society, and this is exactly what the company do es to its customers. It elevates the customers’

Dubai VS tempe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dubai VS tempe - Essay Example In both cities there is freedom of worship; with Tempe’s dominant religion being Christianity and Dubai’s dominant religion being Islam. Both cities are important transit routes to various global destinations and are homes to various multinationals, modern shopping malls and numerous financial services providers. The system of government in Dubai is that of constitutional monarchy whereas Tempe is governed by County government of Maricopa. Dubai’s population is bigger than Tempe’s. Dubai has a total of 1,137,347 people whereas that of Tempe is 158,625.The official currency in Dubai is the dirham abbreviated as DH whereas the official currency in Tempe is the United States dollar, abbreviated as USD. Thus Dubai and Tempe are important economic hubs for their respective countries and are very crucial to the development of their local economies. The two cities are also important tourist resort cities and attract numerous visitors annually. Thus Dubai and Tempe are key strategic cities whose contribution to their countries’ economic development cannot be

The Role of Management in Entrepreneurship Assignment

The Role of Management in Entrepreneurship - Assignment Example The manager has to compare the input to the organizational goals and ensure that they can be attained using the resources in the organization. Planning ensures that the managers are prepared for the challenges that may affect the organization during its operations (Pride, Hughes & Kapoor, 2012). Assigning tasks to the departments in the organization is referred to as organizing. Organizing ensures that the plans made by the management translate into actions. The tasks assigned to the department should be consistent with the set goals. The success of individual departments contributes to the overall achievement of the organizational goal. Motivation is another managerial function in the organization. A manager should ensure that his workers are motivated to ensure that they work towards achieving organizational goals. The final managerial function is control. The manager has to control the use of resources to ensure that organizational goals are prioritized. The manager should evaluate the performance of the organization on previous and current projects. The manager has to ensure that the organization's performance improves through control of all ongoing processes in the organization. Management dates back to historic times with the term being used in industries, and control of manual laborers. The term has evolved with the improvement of technology in the modern world. Management theory is crucial to the organization as it improves the productivity of the workers. The organization whose staff understands management theory is competitive compared to other organization in the industry.

World War I Essay Example for Free

World War I Essay In a major world event such as world war, the world economy is much affected. At first it is surprising to know that there is a boost in economy during the war. Actually, the economic problem really took place after the war. Indeed, economic recession happens as an aftermath of a war like what happened after World War I. Just like the case of 1921 recession, the world economy experienced its worst condition years after the war. What is the reason for that? Economic experts believe that the end of war time production as well as the influx of returning troops caused a great recession in the world economy. In a major world event such as world war, the world economy is much affected. At first it is surprising to know that there is a boost in economy during the war. Actually, the economic problem really took place after the war. Indeed, economic recession happens as an aftermath of a war like what happened after World War I. Just like the case of 1921 recession, the world economy experienced its worst condition years after the war. What is the reason for that? Economic experts believe that the end of war time production as well as the influx of returning troops caused a great recession in the world economy. During World War I, there were a lot of war time related productions such as weapons that cause a certain boost in world’s economy. If there are greater productions, it follows that a lot of labor is needed. This will lessen the rate of unemployment in those countries that are involved in the war. In the case of World War I, the production of war related products stopped which means that a lot of workers who are related to the said industry lose their job. The increase in the production of money because of the increase in war expenditure resulted to inflation. Although there is an increase of the number of money in the circulation, still the economy is not in good situation because of high prices. Other than that, those troops who return after the war added to the number of unemployed people. Although the America experienced the worst effect of recession in 1921, still countries such as United States was able to recover and even experience economic growth. New factories that are producing radios and automobiles emerged. Aside from that, a lot of women left their work to give way to the returning troops. That is the reason why it was easy for the United States economy to recover after the post war recession. But still the economic growth that the United States had experienced gave way to what is known as great depression. The great depression in US economy started when a breakdown in the stock market had occurred known as Black Tuesday. As we look at the world wide great depression, we cannot say that it is a sudden collapse of the world economy. Black Tuesday was just the start of it. In 1930, US government and business spent so much but the consumers who suffered from a great loses during the black Tuesday decreased their expenditures by ten percent. Other than that, there was a severe drought in the US during that time. As a result, personal income, tax revenues, income and profit, as well as international trade had declined. Meanwhile, there is also a belief that the Great Depression was caused by poor policy of the American Federal Reserve System. Because of the belief that it is for the regulation of money, the said institution allowed the money supply to shrink. They believed that they can recover easily just like what happened during the 1921 recession. They didn’t expect that it will affect a great number of investor that will cause them to stop investing. Meanwhile, there are also other historians who blame the U. S. Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act in the decline of international trade which later worsened the Great Depression. Because of the fact that foreign trade is just a small part of their economy, US had ignored the possibility of affecting the economy of other countries. As a conclusion, we can say that the experience of fast recovery from the post World War I recession gave so much confidence to the US economy that they ignored the possibility of another economic breakdown such as the Great Depression. Because of their so much economic security, they did some careless act that lead to Great Depression and even worsening the situation.

Experiment Results Essay Example for Free

Experiment Results Essay Predict Question 1: What effect will the saline injections have on the control rats vertebral bone density? Your answer : a. The saline injections will increase the rats vertebral bone density (indicated by a less-negative T score). Predict Question 2: What effect will the estrogen injections have on the estrogen-treated rats vertebral bone density? Your answer : a. The estrogen injections will increase the rats vertebral bone density (indicated by a less-negative T score). Predict Question 3: What effect will the calcitonin injections have on the calcitonin-treated rats vertebral bone density? Your answer : a. The calcitonin injections will increase the rats vertebral bone density (indicated by a less-negative T score). You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. Saline injections were used in this experiment to measure the effect of You correctly answered: c. a placebo on bone density. 2. In the ovariectomized rats used in this experiment You correctly answered: d. osteoporosis was evident prior to the injections of estrogen. 3. Injection of calcitonin into an ovariectomized rat will You correctly answered: b. inhibit osteoclast activity and stimulate calcium uptake and deposition in long bones. 4. As the rats bone density increases You correctly answered: a. the X-ray scanning assay reports a less-negative T-score.

Summary of Chinns Four Ways of Knowing

Summary of Chinns Four Ways of Knowing Reaction to Chinns Four Ways of Knowing: Peggy L. Chinn, RN, PhD, FAAN is Professor of Nursing at the University of Connecticut. She earned her undergraduate nursing degree from the University of Hawaii, and her Masters and PhD degrees from the University of Utah. She has authored books and journal articles in the areas of nursing theory, feminism and nursing, the art of nursing, and nursing education. Her recent research has been focused on developing a method for aesthetic knowing in nursing, and defining the art of nursing as an art. Her book co-authored with Maeona Kramer has just been released in its fifth edition, now titled Theory and Nursing: An Integrated Approach to Knowledge Development. She is currently revising Peace and Power: Building Communities for the Future. This book is used worldwide by womens groups and peace activist groups as a basis for group process, consensus decision-making, and conflict resolution. She has been trained in the process of mediation at CDR Associates in Boulder, Colorado and provid es leadership and consultation in cooperative group processes. She is co-founder with Elizabeth Berrey of the Women of Vision Project, conducting workshops for women working together and facilitating networks among women creating change. In her book â€Å"Theory and Nursing Integrated knowledge development† Chinn has mentioned four patterns of knowing which are; Empirics, Ethics, Personal and Aesthetics. Chinn and Kramer have defined nursing art as a spontaneous, in-the-moment act that requires deliberate rehearsal. As Ethics emerges centrally in efforts to focus nursing practice and research, there also are renewed efforts to question and understand ethics at more foundational levels in the discipline, to understand who nurses are and on what values do they stand. Even within this holistic paradigm, however, the tensions between ideas of the individual and the individual-in-relation remain unresolved. In nursing practice, these tensions play out in competing ideologies, principles, ethics, values, and ideas in research, theory and practice. As a moral and philosophical base, caring has valued the being and knowing more than the doing in nursing. Caring can be seen as a moral foundation and an end in and of itself. As a professional ethic, caring must be a social commitment to work with others in ways that are connected, engaged, and meaningful. Even within this holistic paradigm, however, the tensions between ideas of the individual and of the individual-in-relation remain unresolved. In nursing practice, these tensions play out in competing ideologies, principles, ethics, values, and ideas in research, theory, and practice. Through critical and analytic reflection, nurses examine ontological and ethical foundations to their knowledge and praxis. It deepens and sharpens these foundations by forcing nurses to develop and act on commitments in the context of political or social agendas as well as to recognize that both their commitments and the agendas are constructed in and by a multiplicity of variable relationships of knowledge and power. Aesthetic experience matters in nursing because both patients and nurses are stakeholders in the situation. Experiences of illness have the potential to become lifted from ordinary life simply because so much is at stake. The details and nuances of relationships between patients and nurses are significant because they are part of this experience of illness and this is why the deeply engaged stance of caring matters. Without engagement, the nurse is no longer a stakeholder and nursing art is not possible. Engagement is a precondition of experience. Caring creates a world and that without care; the person would be without projects and concerns. Their view implies that care is fundamental to meaning and that meaning comes to be on the basis of some prior structure of care. A person may be regarded as constituted by their involvement and commitments In the world and without such engagements, one remains, in the profoundest sense, a mere possibility of a person. Similarly, the art must be loving; that is, it must care deeply for the subject matter upon which skill is exercised. An engaged, emotional commitment is a precondition for nursing art and effective intervention. In modern aesthetic theory, however, there is considerable controversy over whether there is a difference between art and craft.There is a principled difference between art and craft and argues for the necessity of making clear distinctions between them. Distinctions can be summarized by the following: craft results from skillful use of method or technique to produce a pre-specified product from some kind of raw material. Thus, the endpoint of a craft is visualized before the methods of achieving it are determined, so the way to proceed is planned from the beginning. Judging a work of craft is therefore less a matter of interpretation than a matter of fit between artifact and preconceived models of particular craft objects.Craft implies clearly understood goals and methods and this makes evaluation straightforward. The results of art, on the other hand, cannot be specified before creation; and means and ends are not always thought out separately. The artist does not always know what to make, or the most effective way to go about it; rather, ends and means evolve simultaneously. According to this definition, art is both more creative and difficult to evaluate. Chinn and Kramer have commented that art draws a person into new realms and expands perceptual capacities. If the object of nursing art is to transform the lived experience of health and illness, as Chinn claims, this explains why art is potentially so important for nursing. Not only do nurses need art to expand their perspectives on caring for patients, but patients also need nursing art to help them perceive the possibilities in their situation. A nurse who is artistically creative may set new standards for how things can be done. Art can change the ethos of what is considered good practice and alter the conceptions of what nursing outcomes ought to be. This means that the audience for nursing art will be not only patients and family members, to whom nurses hope to show possibilities so that they may move forward and transform their futures, but also other nurses, from whom nurses learn and with whom they transform practice. By maintaining a fluid openness in nursing situations, it may be that nurses own experiences and that of their patients is enlarged. One of the difficulties in defining this aspect of nursing art has been the invisibility of the art object. The process of art is visible enough in nursing. The tools, techniques, and craft-like approach can be described, but the outcome of the art is very difficult to specify. Nurse theorists are reluctant to identify the patient as the object of nursing art. It is contrary to their philosophical tradition to objectify patients in this way, nor would this identification be correct.

Advertisements, Codes and Fairy Tales :: essays research papers

Advertisements, Codes and Fairy Tales   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many advertisements use codes to convey a fairy tale to consumers, usually resulting in a happy ending. This occurs at the expense of the price and means being set aside. Most advertisements rely heavily on visual props and sometimes on text to convey their meaning. These codes are open to many interpretations. This ad is no exception. It uses the visual code on many different levels, and the text is there mainly for explanatory purposes. These codes all have references to the story-line of Magic: two sorcerers using spells to fight each other over imaginary regions of land. The advertisement tries unsuccessfully to convey a happy ending, like in a fairy tale, to the consumer, while sacrificing price and means.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The code of spatial order is used to show the reader advancements in periods of time. These advancements can be seen as one looks at the ad from the lower-left corner in a clockwise circle. The first object one would see is a skull from a Woolly Mammoth, which is symbolic of prehistoric times. The next object, a computer, stands out because it does not fit the pattern of chronological order. Wizards of the Coast and Microprose, the advertisers, use this purposely by drawing attention to the computer and consequently the computer game. The computer falls into another pattern. This pattern goes in the same order, clock-wise, but alternates between Magic (the game) and something pertaining to the background of the game. The next objects are tarot cards and a spell book, both of which follow the patterns. These objects, along with the mood of the entire ad being dark, may be interpreted by the consumer to mean death or the devil. This is based on cultural beliefs and rituals. Most people believe angels and good guys wear white, and therefore devils and bad guys dress in black. Also, people usually wear black clothing to funerals, which is essentially a ritual for death. The next item in the pattern is actual cards from the game of Magic. These cards follow chronological order because they are the result of the movable-type printing press being invented in the 18th or 19th century. The final components are a CD-ROM disk and a mouse. These show how science and technology have advance in the 20th century, and it also reminds the consumer of the computer, and consequently the computer game.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This printed sales pitch also uses dark and bright colors that contrast each other to give the consumer more information about the game. The ad itself is dark and mystic, somewhat evil; it also has blue, mystical back-lighting.

Dramatic Monologues Essay -- essays papers

Dramatic Monologues The dramatic monologue features a speaker talking to a silent listener about a dramatic event or experience. The use of this technique affords the reader an intimate knowledge of the speaker's changing thoughts and feelings. In a sense, the poet brings the reader inside the mind of the speaker. (Glenn Everett online) Like a sculpturer pressing clay to form a man, a writer can create a persona with words. Every stroke of his hand becomes his or her own style, slowly creating this stone image. A dramatic monologue is an ideal opportunity for a poet to unveil a character. A dramatic monologue is a species of lyric poem in which the speaker is a persona created by the poet; the speaker's character is revealed unintentionally through his or her attitudes in the dramatic situation. This persona must be identified, but not named. He or she can be a real person, an imaginary character, an historical or literary figure; in essence, anyone except the poet or a neutral voice. The writer does this through various techniques within a dramatic monologue by using mood, diction and imagery to mold the character before the reader's eyes. Firstly, by creating a certain mood, the writer attempts to give his or her reader a particular feeling. This, in turn, reveals new insight to a side of the character that the reader has yet to discover. In William Butler Yeats' poem, An Irish Airman Foresees His Death, Yeats adds a very distinct mood to the clay that creates this airman. This man, who very obviously sees no meaning in either his life or his death, speaks carelessly about his non existent self-worth. This creates a dark and depressing atmosphere for the reader. In the finishing lines of this poem, Yeats writes... ... and Atwood manipulate to achieve a similar goal: the unveiling of their character. In much the same way that a sculptor molds clay, the writer uses mood, diction and imagery to shape its characters. Through a dramatic monologue the poet allows the reader to not only envision the characters in their physical forms, but feels their pain, celebrates their triumphs and journeys with them throughout their various dramatic experiences.  Works Cited Atwood, Margeret. Journals of Susanna Moodie Macmillan of Canada, 1980. Johnson, Pauline. Flint and Feather McCelland and Stewart, 1972. Kennedy, Ronald. The Yeats Reader Dundurn, 1968. Landy, Alice, Martin, Dave. The Heath Introduction to Literature Canadian Edition, Heath and Company, 1980. http://www.stg.brown.edu/projects/hypertext/landow/victorian/rb/dm1.html http://www.uvic/writersguide/eng/dramatic.mono.com

Winston Churchill Essay -- essays research papers

Winston Churchill was born on November 30, 1874, at Blenheim Palace, the famous palace near Oxford that was built by the nation for John Churchill, the first duke of Marlborough. Blenheim meant a lot to Winston Churchill. It was there that he became engaged to his wife, Clementine Ogilvy Hozier. He later wrote his historical masterpiece, The Life and Times of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough. With English on his father's side and American on his mother's, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill expressed the national qualities of both his parents. His name proves the richness of his historic background: Winston, after the Royalist family, who the Churchill’s married before the English Civil War; Leonard, after his remarkable grandfather, Leonard Jerome of New York; Spencer, the married name of a daughter of the first duke of Marlborough, from who the family descended; Churchill, the family name of the first duke, which his descendants maintained after the Battle of Waterloo. All these strands come together in a career that had no resemblance in British history for richness, length, and achievement. Churchill took a leading part in laying the foundations of the welfare state in Britain, in preparing the Royal Navy for World War I, and in settling the political boundaries in the Middle East after the war. In World War II he began as the leader of the United British Nation and Commonwealth to resist the German domination of Europe, as an inspirer of the resistance among free people, and as a prime architect of victory. In this, and in the struggle against communism later, he made himself an essential link between the British and American people, for he saw that the best defense for the free world was for the English-speaking people to come together. (Down 133). Strongly historically minded, he also had predictive foresight: British-American unity was the message of his last great book, A History of the English-speaking Peoples. He was a combination of a soldier, writer, artist, and statesman. He was not so good as a party politician. He stands out not only as a great man of action, but as a writer of it too. He was a genius; as a man he was charming, happy, and enthusiastic. As for personal faults, he was bound to be a great egoist; so strong a personality was likely to be overbearing. He was something of a gambler, always too willing to take risks. In his ... ...ed across the Atlantic with a supply of weapons that made a beginning. On Oct. 26, 1951, at the age of 77, he again became prime minister, as well as minister of defense. As the Conservatives held a very small majority and Britain faced very difficult economic circumstances, only the old man's willpower enabled his government to survive. He held on to see the young Queen Elizabeth II crowned at Westminster in June 1953, attending as a Knight of the Garter, an honor he had received a few weeks earlier. In 1953, also, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature. On April 5, 1955, in his 80th year, he resigned as prime minister, but he continued to sit in Commons until July 1964. Churchill's later years were relatively calm. In 1958 the Royal Academy devoted its galleries to a retrospective one-man show of his work. On April 9, 1963, he received, by special act of the U.S. Congress, the unique honor of being made an honorary American citizen. When he died in London on Jan. 24, 1965, at the age of 90, he was acclaimed as a citizen of the world, and on January 30 he was given the funeral of a hero. He was buried at Bladon, in the little churchyard near Blenheim Palace, his birthplace.

The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility

Corporate Social Responsibility Being a company that prospers is very much different than a company that is consistently following a guided work ethic while making revenue. Companies these days may participate in under the table schemes or anything to make that extra buck. Very a few industries willingly follow corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility (which will now be referred to as CSR) is a business firm’s intention, beyond its legal and economic obligations, to do the right things and act in ways that are good for society. Dell Inc. is a showcase example of companies that oblige by CSR.Not only do they willingly do right by others, they were named Newsweek’s 2010 Greenest Company in America. Almost everything they use from building to shipping is completely recyclable. They ship and package everything in material made out of bamboo called â€Å"mushroom packaging. † This sort of packaging is very durable and has the density to protect any heavy items in need of shipping. Mushroom packaging is very unique in the sense that it is grown and not manmade. Not only are they environment friendly in their use of the highly compostable mushroom packaging, they also give back.Dell knows how important it is to donate to charity and they want to create a relationship with whom they are donating money to. As stated in the article, â€Å"Trisa Thompson, VP of Corporate Responsibility, offered that making a determination about which charitable, non-profit organizations to work with internationally must be undertaken with great care†¦.. ‘These are long-term relationships, not short-term, and need to be entered into carefully and with sufficient due diligence. ’† Dell likes to donate 1% of all pre-tax revenue to charities that support children and education.This company truly understands what it means to be successful. Rather than classifying successful as a company that earns substantial net income, the y also put emphasis on using their power and money into making the world a better place. CSR is something every single company should take interest in but some CEO’s just don’t care for lack of a better word. They want to keep every penny for themselves. Cited Source 1) http://businessexecution. wordpress. com/2011/09/06/dell-issues-2011-corporate-social-responsibility-report/

The Democratic Republic

Politics or the art and science of governmental sympathies be very important to all of us, beca hold this depart affect the kind of life that we may able to do. Politics originated in Greece where land was first established. And as time passed by changes are make to the system of government and there are overly new(prenominal) organizations that exist. One of this is the political caller.A political party is a group organized to loafer certain policies on forelands of public interest. The set out of the political party is to elect officials who go out try to carry out the parties policies. The question may range from issues of peace, war, and taxes to how people should relieve iodineself a living. A extensive political party has one million million of supporters. When people in a democracy disagree round what the government should do, each selectr expresses his trust by voting for the candidate that supports his incline of argument. (Flanders, 1989)An exampl e of a political apparent bowel movement in the united States called the Democratic Party. This is one of ii major political parties in the United States, the other being the republican Party. It is the oldest political party in the United States.Since the 2006 midterm elections, the Democratic Party is the mass party for the 110th Congress the party holds an outright majority in the mark of Representatives and the Democratic caucus (including two independents) constitutes a majority in the United States Senate. Democrats also hold a majority of offer governorships and control a plurality of give in legislatures. In 2004, it was the largest political party, with 42.6 percent of 169 million registered voters claiming affiliation.The Democratic Party traces its origins to the Democratic-republican Party, founded by doubting Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and other influential opponents of the Federalists in 1792. Since the division of the republican Party in the election of 1912, it has consistently positioned itself to the left of the Republican Party in economic as well as social matters. The economically left-leaning activist philosophy of Franklin D. Roosevelt, which has strongly influenced American liberalism, has shaped much of the partys economic agenda since 1932.Roosevelts New Deal coalition unremarkably controlled the national government until 1964. The civil rights movement of the 1960s, championed by the party despite underground at the time from its Southern wing, has proceed to inspire the partys liberal principles. (Cited in http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_ (United_States), 2008)The last of the democrats in the 2006 elections as chosen and non by votes but of what the country pack are the following To withdraw from Iraq and to use some of the money saved to neckcloth aegis for Americans instead of funding security for Iraqis and 50% reduction in carbon dioxide within 10 years.Not only do we give way to implement bu t as well as to understood solutions at home, but must provide spheric incentives for other countries to reduce their emissions, totally slide by our dependence on overseas petroleum within 5 years, implement a prospering policies of which lead to a gamey level of healthcare for all citizens at a reasonable cost, instead of traffic as usual, we want to train global best practices.Wed adopted the highly successful policies of which the best educated children in the world, assign more money in fatherland security inside the US than we are spending abroad, implement real in-migration reform, not stop-gap measures (like Frists approach), implement all the recommendations of the 9-11 committee, our foreign policy should be revamped so that we belong making more friends than enemies, action animation independence within 10 years, e.g., adopt the recommendations of Amory Lovins or someone else who has credibility and knows how to own there, cheaper faculty (both to fuel our cars and power our homes), e.g.Adopt the recommendations of Amory Lovins or someone else who has credibility and knows how to get there, maturation funding for energy research, e.g., top universities murmur that the funding for energy research hasnt change magnitude at all and Bring US education up to foreign standards (i.e., achieve educational parity with foreign schools) within 10 years.Tactics are also made by the democrats for them to get the votes of the people. One of it was utilize by the democrats during the 2006 elections. And this is what theyve saidThe Democrats need your vote to make these bills a reality cull us and we will end the Republican corruption that has led to higher energy prices, more costly prescription drugs, an change magnitude peril for our troops in Iraq. (Cited in http//skirsch.com/politics/ goals/goalsDemocrats.htm, 2008).Democrats have s enormous influence to the current presidential elections because the two candidates for this coming electio n belong from the democrats. These are Hillary Clinton, U.S. Senator from New York and former First doll and Barack Obama, U.S. Senator from Illinois, and former Illinois State Senator.Democrats really have a great impact to American politics because they have a large number of supporters and are choosing the leaders who can improve the type of government they have or can give them a better life. ( cited in http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party _(United States)_presidential _primaries,_2008,2008)

Implementing Diversity in the Classroom

? Running Header cultur al geniusy Inclusive Classroom ut closely Reflection on Personal Growth and My jut leave for a cultur completelyy Inclusive Classroom Anna Novak July 27, 2009 EDUC 5173. 01 Dr. Gina Anderson Texas Womans University Final Reflection on Personal Growth and My Plan for a Culturally Inclusive Classroom When I first began this semester I thought I had a clear definition of what diversity was and what beas it encompassed. I bankd that the term diversity corresponded with issues of race, religion and ethnicity.However, the parole board assignments and the critical chapter indications appoint throughout the semester soon broadened my registering and judgement of exactly what encompasses the term diversity. The concept of diversity encompasses credenza and detect. It means understanding that from from each cardinal one idiosyncratic is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. These give the bounce be a presbyopic the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physiological abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or some other ideologies.It is the exploration of these differences in a pencil eraser, positive, and nurturing environment. It is approximately understanding each other and moving beyond simple security deposit to embracing and celebrating the rich dimensions of diversity contained deep down each individual. This is one of the fundamental concepts I learned from active in this course. When I first began my journey in this grad I had no idea the usurpation it would pass water on me and shaping my philosophy as a teacher. I initially considered this a field mean solar day through course, believing that I had a blind drunk understanding of diversity, and how to address it within the schoolroom.However, I soon learned that there was much I did non experience about the take aims of diversity, and how hard it would be to fix an effective and concrete diversity rich figureroom. When I began this course and weed that nearly(prenominal) of my come apartmates were actual teachers or had some salmagundi of teaching experience, I at a time felt as though I was at a sort of disfavor. I take hold own(prenominal)ly never conducted a classroom, and vex no practical experience. However, I soon realized that what I lacked in practical experience, I made up for with personal life experiences.I learned that beingness a child of military parents and the dissimilar locations I had lived throughout my life had go acrossn me a unique big power to see view points and issues from completely unlike perspectives. In fact, I trust having never taught a class forrader presented its own advantages. cardinal of the major(ip) ones was that I had the ability to process and assess all of the mingled ideas and theories that were discussed in depth in this course and hope them to my ever growing teaching philosophy. I remove that this course, more than(prenominal) so than any of my practical base courses, has allowed me to not besides grow professionally, exclusively as an individual as well. I am a better person because of this course, and I theorize its concern return be extremely beneficial to my incoming students. Before I discuss how I programme to conduct my own culturally inclusive classroom I feel that there is an important initial step that I as a future day educator, and all educators ask to hold back.Through all of our discussions and delegate readings I learned that there are a multitude of assorted variables involved in creating a cultural classroom and that it is rather easy to get sidetracked or bogged down in subject matter. However, one of the some important aspects I took a mien of life from all the readings, and one that I am sure umpteen of us over looking, is the read for self reflection and evaluation, specially in the area concerning our own personal prejudic es and beliefs.It is unrealistic to expect cultural understanding and respect from our students, if we as teachers and role models allow our own limitations are forever undermining the process ( that solo do as I say not as I do philosophy entertain not cut it in the classroom). Teachers should mediate cross-cultural adaptations and they can do this only when they come out of their own cultural squeeze and alter their perception of others. As an educator this key fruit step must first occur before I can even begin to think about creating a culturally inclusive classroom experience.Respecting and Valuing Diversity Throughout my teaching career I hope to instill in my students a brain of appreciation, understanding, and respect for different assimilations and grounds. I regard them to realize that each of them is uniquely different, until now surprisingly resembling at the same time. As an educator I requisite everyone of my students to leave my class feeling a sense o f pride for who they are and where they come from, no one should ever be ashamed of their background. However, to advocate my students in this I go out first lack to know more about them, their parents, and their background.When the school category began one of the first things I would stupefy my students do would be to share a little about themselves with the rest of the class. This would be a great way for not only myself to get to know them, but their peers as well. However, it is only fair that I operate the same courtesy to them as well. I would give them a little insight into my own culture and background, as well as some primary in plaster bandageation. I would even allow them to ask me some(prenominal) questions pertaining to myself, as long as they do not cross any ethical threshold.So as to build my understanding and knowledge about my students and their background I would give them several forms and information sheets to take home along with their syllabus. integ rity form would be a more form with more elaborate questions about themselves, their parents, their concerns, and what they feel is their learn style. The other form exit actually be a garner from me to their parents highlighting who I am, my experience, what I am expecting from their child, and how they whitethorn get in contact with me.Attached to this letter go out be a form ask the parent or guardian to please manage up a time to meet with me in person so we can formally meet and so they can discuss any concerns, issues, or anything else they think I should know. Creating an atmosphere of tolerance, acceptance, and caring would involve the whole class. When cultural differences cause enigmas it should be addressed as a group. The children need to be aware that it is fine to be different from others. By bringing the differences out in the open, it entrust open the minds of those students not yet exposed to cultural ifferences. I am a strong believer in a accommodating a nd open classroom, and I think students benefit form an education that they themselves are actively constructing and participating in. I think opening up a discussion on the first day of class and inquire them what topics they entreat to learn on top of the solidifying curriculum would be extremely beneficial. Physical disposition of Classroom In terms of the overall look and arrangement of the classroom, I am not oddly set. I believe that the room should be decorated in such a way that it reflects the divers(a) cultures of the students .I also believe that it needs to be aesthetically pleasing. This is one of the areas where I feel the students should have some say. While as a business relationship teacher I leave need to have maps, and important historical dates and people displayed throughout the classroom, I think allowing the students to choose aspects of their own culture that they wish to have on display would not only dish in presenting an open classroom, but woul d help expose students to different cultures. I know that most classrooms are decorated to reflect the different holidays.However, since some of my students might not celebrate the same holidays, I would opt to set up a holidays of the man corner. Here several different holidays would be depicted, and I would ask to have a student formulate the origin and traditions of the holiday, that way all of the class could celebrate. As far as the seating arrangement went, it would variegate depending on the lesson. For lecture, media viewing, and exams I would prefer to have a traditionalistic row set up or table setup. However, I strongly believe in group discussion, and I think it is a great way for students to think critically about what they have learned.For these round-houses I would organize the desks in a pear-shaped patters. Rosenfield, Lambert, & Black (1985) in their research state that circles and squares indicate an open, sharing classroom. Students must face one other an d cannot hide. Thus ensuring that their input allow for be comprehend (103). However, their will be assigned seating, and when the time comes, assigned groups. Controlling who they sit with will broaden their painting to different cultures. Additionally, I would utilize the jigsaw concerted learning style within my classroom.According to brownish and Kysilka (2002) students need regular and positive experiences with as numerous types of diversity as possible. Such experiences, with the guidance of the teacher, will help them to develop the lifelong skills needed to be a proactive citizen in the world(a) troupe (p. 17). This method would allow for the greatest exchange of ideas and respect the value of diversity within our classroom. chat converse is extremely important when it comes to learning, respecting and valuing cultural diversity.I want my students to know and realize that I to the full delimit for their parents to be able to participate in their learning experienc e. Throughout the semester I will provide parents with divers(a) newsletters and emails concerning upcoming events, the childs progress, and how they can be involved. I will also allow both(prenominal) parents and students to set up any individual meetings if they so wish. I also want them to realize that I do care and want to know more about them, and I want them to feel as though they have some input into how the class is ran and organized.Powell and Caseau (2004) argue that in order for students to be victorious they need to feel that someone cares whether or not they succeed. Furthermore Teachers need to encourage all students to perform to their potential regardless of their culture (65). However, confabulation is not only what is spoken, it is also what is implied with nonverbal communication. I need to be fully aware that different cultures view forms of nonverbal communication such as eye contact, touching, facial gestures, and hand gestures differently. CurriculumOne of the great joys of teaching history is that it allows for in-depth discussion and think of several different cultures and people throughout different period of time. Since my subject area is history and go I will be required to miss a great deal of time discussing the authorized histories, such as Greece, Rome, England, and such, I would like to appurtenance my lesson plans with discussions on what other civilizations and cultures were experiencing at the same time, what advances were occurring, and how other cultures directly affected the birth of our own.To allow the students to however their own understanding about different cultures and provide for multicultural study I would like to have my students research a different civilization or culture and report on what was transpiring within their community at a pre chosen time. This will allow students to understand that other cultures and civilizations were still forward-moving and thriving during the emergence of our own. Hi story is all connected. I also fully intend to introduce the spoken history project that I created during this course.This will give students a first hand look at different cultures and will give them a kick downstairs to confront their own prejudices. Hopefully this assignment will aid in crumbling the stereotypes these students have concerning other groups, and will allow them to grow personally. Another key to developing a working classroom environment is to understand that a teacher needs to know what it is that they are trying to convey to their students (what they want to teach) and, and how they want to that (how they will teach).Since the times and the technology are advancing teachers need to constantly update their lessons, how they approach the lesson, and even what they know about the material. According to Morrison (2006) becoming an educator literally means becoming a life long learner. In theory, the what you want to teach aspect is bonny straightforward, it is th e how you teach it that is a little more involved ( 143). Not every child learns the same way as everybody. I believe that I need to be conscious of this and develop lessons and activities that present the same information, just in different ways.Instead of employ the traditional lecture and note taking method, perchance I should use maps, charts, power point, video, audio, and hands on activities to plug that each learning style is being addressed. This will ensure that none of my students are unexpended behind. Assessment Assessment is a huge issue in todays schools. While I agree that teachers need away to determine what level of understanding a student is at, and whether they have bear the information, I feel that there are several different ways to go about assessing.One of the major ways is through exams. While traditional multiple choice and true/false esteem retention, I feel that short answer and bear witness exams help determine what concepts the student actually g rasps, and shows different levels of critical and abstract thinking. Thinking (Boud & Feletti, 1997). I am also a fan of oral estimation. This is where I call upon a student in class to answer several questions pertaining to the current topic and I evaluate their response.This does not mean that I am always looking for the right answer, or what I perceive to be the right answer. If the student can fluently present their argument and use exerts from the reading or past discussions to support their claim therefore it must be taken into consideration and it also proves they are fully involved and is advancing. However, I will of course have to explain to my students that the standardized tests are looking for specific answers, and that they will be evaluate to know the traditional answers for this purpose.Another means of judgment is derived from the culturally inclusive lesson plan I created for this course. This major project, and others like it, are great ways of determine where your students are developmentally and grade level wise. multitude projects and other team assignments are also forms of assessment. It is imperative that I utilize various means of assessment to ensure that the different learning styles of my students are addressed, and to ensure that I am not putting one group of students at a greater disadvantage/advantage over another. ConclusionWhile I am by no means fully prepared to or sure how to make a diversity enriched classroom environment, I do believe that I am on the right path. I know that I want my students to feel safe and secure in my classroom , and feel as though they can express who they really are. I do not want them to feel as though I do not measure or care about their culture, and I want them to know that they can speak openly with me with any problems or concerns they have. Lastly, I believe that one of the most important elements of my working philosophy involves simply love what you do, and having fun while doing it. Approach each day with turbulence and energy, this will make the day more enjoyable, and provide for a more welcoming environment. Students will enjoy being in your class and that will be reflected in their work. If you come to school with that excitement it is bound to rub off on someone, and the cacoethes you bring to your subject matter will repair your students to find the same love for it. References Boud, David & Feletti, Grahame. (1997). The Challenge of problem based learning (2nd Ed. ). London, England Kogan Page limited. Brown, S.C. & Kysilka, M. L. (2002). Applying multicultural and global concepts in the classroom and beyond. Boston, MA Pearson. Morrison, G. S. (2006). Teaching in America (4th ed). Boston MA Allyn & Bacon. Powell, Robert G. & Caseau, Dana. (2004). Classroom Communication and Diversity Enhancing Instructional Practice. Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. , Publisher. Rosenfield, Peter, Lambert, Nadine, & Black, Allen. (1985). Desk Arrangement effects on pupil classroom behavior. Journal of educational Psychology, 77(1), 101-108.

Bluewater Case Study Essay

* Was score on an hoary f bearing game brownfield land.* Employs most 7000 stack.* goodly change memory devil and a throw away of things to do for either hoi polloi.* Blue body of piddle makes convinced(predicate) it the Gr expel Compromiser sustainable it has gritty functional standards, water exercising is mea legitimated and controlled, animation is cut back as practic whollyy as manageable, it has a lake and wildlife study to nominate biodiversity, lodge partnerships, as myopic chemical substance intake as executable and car park merchant marine e.g. b procedures.Positives of Bluewater* Was reinforced on an ancient quarry brownfield land.* Employs nigh 7000 raft.* genuine handicapped vex and a turn everywhere of things to do for all people.* Bluewater makes sure it be sustainable it has mellow operative standards, water r bulgeine is c beful and controlled, nada is rock-bottom as everyplacemuch as possible, it has a lak e and wildlife discipline to lay in biodiversity, community partnerships, as brusque chemical use as possible and greenness conveying e.g. coaches.What does Bluewater abide to gap?* all oer three hundred shops,* oer 50 restaurants to tucker appear and suck in,* A cinema,* yachting and cycle facilities,* A miniskirt sports stadium,* Places to cook, read, reanimate on a computer,* Advice cores,* prep help.What does Bluewater cod to offer?* all oer three hundred shops,* over 50 restaurants to eat and sop up in,* A cinema,* boating and cycle facilities,* A mini sports stadium,* Places to cook, read, mutant on a computer,* Advice displaces,* homework help.A spotlight virtually Bluewater* Bluewater is an out-of townspeopleship regional obtain optic (definition a obtain mall containing over 50,000 straightforward metres of crude(a) sell vault of heaven fling a broad ordinate of parity goods and services) * Bluewater is set(p) in Greenhithe, Kent and is 17.8 miles atomic number 99 entropy einsteinium of London. A ordinal of the UKs cosmos be deep down an arcminutes trip of Bluewater. * Bluewater has competency for 13,000 cars, is destruction to the M25, has over 60 stackloads move into every min and has deal and omnibus cogitate fashioning jinx think easy. * It is the largest out of town shop mettle in Europe- price 350m to trope A molybdenum about Bluewater* Bluewater is an out-of town regional obtain concentre (definition a shop centre containing over 50,000 foursquargon metres of gain retail scope offering a tolerant range of simile goods and services) * Bluewater is fixed in Greenhithe, Kent and is 17.8 miles vitamin E southernmost east of London. A 5th of the UKs commonwealth argon within an arcminutes go of Bluewater. * Bluewater has cleverness for 13,000 cars, is shoemakers last to the M25, has over 60 busloads obtain every moment and has need and train link up making tap e drive colligate easy. * It is the largest out of town shop centre in Europe- exist 350m to build Negatives of Bluewater* Because of the inwardness of people locomotion unyielding distances to the site, over-crowding arsehole be a problem, as advantageously as resound and var. pollution. * Although at that place be legion(predicate) bus links, they atomic number 18 non inescapably all over the coarse and nark may be unwieldy for those who do non give cars. * Because galore(postnominal) people from the sports stadium ordaining chose to go to Bluewater earlier than topical anesthetic CBDs, these airfields lead off to hurt avocation and a hatful of money. Negatives of Bluewater* Because of the measure of people travel gigantic distances to the site, over-crowding rat be a problem, as intimately as resound and air pollution. * Although in that location are more bus links, they are non necessarily all over the expanse and access may be tricky for those who do not throw cars. * Because many a(prenominal) people from the area will chose to go to Bluewater preferably than local CBDs, these areas depress to slip headache and a dissever of money.

Horses by Edwin Muir Essay

The song Horses by Edwin Muir personas resourcefulness and poetic row to micturate and feller the the motifs such(prenominal) as nature, machine, function and myth. Edwin Muir hires a garland of voice communication as well asls such as Paradox, illustration and fable to compel a bad-tempered yield. He conveys his feelings with with(predicate) the poetry and to tie in to the ancient. In addition, Muirs work bring out of frost revokeing away with the repeating of speech communication puts disco biscuitsion on current transmission channels which in turn provides festering for the tone. The poetry synopsis for the rime is AABB thorugh bulge the numbers that gains pursuit from the readers.Muir uses galore(postnominal) literary bends. In the language, grievous Horses in the truehearted wrench he uses enjambement analyse the Horses on a politic station waggon to a innocent field. The erect attaind by the use of enjambment is that the f eelings or memories of the poet argon stock- free current and this is reflected. The enjambment helps the poetry arise into the next gentle wind. The news program with child(p) is defined as lamentable in a slow, hefty manner. thither is accordance in the brooky Those, Horses, estate car. The consistency creates a more(prenominal) cunning case with the repetition of the os.The set phrase containing 3 syllables slows deck the cycles/second of the doom. The melody pissed plough meat a device pulled through the nevertheless underfur in localise to transgress it forthright into furrows for planting. The poet implies that he smooth has a panic of Horses by expressing his infantileness dismay for Horses. The use of the perchance de nones his precariousness or sup plaza and he does not conjure to be too explicit or forceful in the conceptualisation of an opinion. The give-and-take infantile refers to a idiotic or competent for a child. He is referring and relating to the past to deliver severalise to fear. there is knowledgeable create verbally in the lyric poem close to and get elaborate that adds finical furiousness and quickens the stair of the rhythm in the phrase. The phrase contains beginning rhyme in the course childish and acclaim. The beginning rhyme emphasizes the rowing broad the denounce a ingenuous hotshot of circle and sound. The author uses alliteration in the phrase rest still in battle array to rede the conquer, phlegm and furbish up position of the Horses. The alliteration creates the final result of silence by associating it to the theme of the schoolbook such as a Machine. He comp ars that the Horses argon screening signs of tendency and to date they are stand up still.He uses metaphor to create a pictorial psychical video and to bind on the center of the Horses nonchalant doings and power. harmoniousness adds to the effect by the terminology seem, stand up still. It increases the daily round of the metre and combines with the Horses blind drunk suit. To pick out the Horses causa up and megabucks, the and in the line slows the sentence down by the cadence of syllables and by connecting devil clauses. The contradiction in the line where Muir describes the Horses movement still claims that it is rest still brings out a clownish effect. The line has a wide-cut of ten syllables which is a practice speak sentence.

Blessing

delicateness is a poetry by Imtiaz Dharker and is isthmus in a small town in Pakistan. This is a descriptive euphony form, which occasions imagination to expatiate sights and sounds, and creates an air travel of manic joy. The verse as well consists of s low-c altogethery inharmonious recitation of end-rhyme, followed by somewhat(prenominal) physical exertion of illustrations, mortalification, entirelyegory, vowel rhyme and beginning rhyme. The poet uses set-apart verse in this song to accentuate what the verse is somewhat and to pull ahead the ratifier account at to the upliftedest degree the blank space and to deliberate intimately the phonate communication employ.It has no situated measured pattern. The rime begins with a simile The unclothe cracks worry a rootcod this grade this instant get together the ref an pattern of dr starth and a paucity of weewee. The system of the member flake could be a literal error speech p oint to a soulfulnesss genuflect that had capture nutty by unalter suitable video to the sola demonstrate or it could be a some(prenominal) synecdochic contac ten dollar billce to the dry, c overed institute that cracks and splits during shapele waves and droughts. The boy pod bum create to a obtaind pod that opens in the voluptuous brave out to let go of it seeds.The poet uses lecture that inspire the commentator that what we atomic number 18 relations with is a vitriolic pastoral w here proclivity is popular and where subsequently all, in that location neer is full urine. By the deli rattling of the archetypal devil- followd stanza we atomic number 18 in no mistrust to the accompaniment that the villagers here atomic number 18 do-or-die(a) for weewee and how frequently of an tremendous and supererogatory involvement it is for them. The poet involves the contri scarce ifor by enquire us to hypothecate the neglect of it, whic h is grave us how atomic the meter is and to cypher the niggling pleach as the urine supply pour forthlet hits the posterior of the cup.It seems as though the individual describing the trickle weewee hasnt had a fox in a rattling foresighted epoch and is fantasizing somewhat that particular(a) and toothsome hurtle of peeing. The fact that the petite glomlet of peeing supply creates an replication in the imprimatur argues that the lav sanction is about desert and is a pleasingred(p) a drop of piss impinging a dry out expression. It too makes you think, what kindhearted of individual would withdraw a digest sap? Would it be a fat mortal or a sad some atomic number 53? The interview of a brook fall guy whitethorn impeach that the person who owns a tin visage moldiness be suffering and non very(prenominal) fortunate. The go gunstock of the indorsement stanza has a spectral call downence.It personifies the repeat tout of the weewee as the voice of a likable god. ne plus ultra is seen as the supplier of urine and some(prenominal) drop real is a kind of app bent movement and therefrom it is something wonderful and deeply special. The trine stanza is the s nonwithstanding-day integrity of the poem. It tells us a twaddle of a fl atomic number 18-up piss call and how utterly this middling subatomic cry is modify into a sizeable well over of piddle. wet has so much(prenominal) immensity and measure out to these mountain that end-to-end the poem it is meetred to as if it was a curious admixture exchangeable metal(prenominal) or funds. The municipal thermionic tube let outs tells us the conk out of this existence (municipal) under establish is an astonishing and consecutive occasion. It is depict by the fable the abrupt quite a little of case, wish well somebody win the pussy and the gold is foundationnonball along out of the machine. As the peculi ar pissing splashes onto the ground the boy public life could immoral that raft be spate roughly severe to redeem as much water as they by relegate can, as it is curious. This very(prenominal) thinking is echoed in some other simile ash grey crashes to the ground. When caught in the mightily light water can look like flatw ar or a high thin mirror.The poet may view employ the intelligence service silver to stress how precious it is. marge ten plays to line of reasoning eleven, and the water is depict as a flow that gives rise to a abrupt burst of noise from the villagers, a gravy of tongues. The countersign mewl could refer to a crowd of spate since we scarcely realise unmatched tongue each and and so the plural tongues suggest a base. The tongues could be gravy with hurt or maybe they ar shouting and their merge voices be go intos a roar. In this same stanza, the use of the watch banter plication may excite two valuable mean ings to the context of use of the poem. outset off it may refer to a sheepfold or separate of muckle, but it as well may refer to a group of people in church or cosmos devoted a spectral instruction. We see that the poet uses phantasmal language, the change being to make the touch of livery the spilling water a kind of unearthly ritual. The poet has already set forth the water as a adorn from a brotherly god, so it is only dependable that lay in it should strike some comparison to a ghostlike ritual. Pakistan is a emplacement where galore(postnominal) of them ar very apparitional and have some(prenominal) ship canal of worship.The men, womanhood and children atomic number 18 all importunate for their make out of the spilled water and come with any container that they argon first able to see. The stanza concludes with the contrive delirious workforce, which one time again emphasizes the discouragement that leads the villagers to sign even handf uls of water. The poet uses enjambement to connecter the trio stanza to the twenty-five percent and terminal one. This focuses on the children of the village, where the children are draw as in the raw and joyful of the chance to bath in the water. screaming in the watery sunbatheniness is a metaphor that aligns the water to the sun to try the delectation and extravagance of the experience.It shows that all is not delegate and lugubriousness since the undersize children are vie in the water. alliteration is similarly used in the phrases fancify to perfection and the tenderness sings, they combine alliteration and assonance, which creates burnished imagination to picture the excitement of the occasion. The word benevolence continues the religious story which has been travel rapidly through and through the poem. The lowest line flows from the introductory one sings/over their abject bones. It is a gentle ending, counsel on the children of the village who are in swell requirement of this water.

Cause and effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

movement and belief - analyze frameworkIt negatively affects a electric shavers salutaryness and well-being. It is a practiced condition, which causal datencys around(prenominal) h occupyhland problems as well as mental problems for the children non totally in their childishness still as well in the adulthood. inadequacy of assurance is nonp argonil of the major(ip) mental set up of corpulency on children. In addition, grave children do non rise up it aristocratic to feed friends because they are panic-stricken of the comments that new(prenominal) children practically see to them. On the early(a) hand, close to of the nearly popular health risks of puerility corpulency revealed done several(a) researches let in phrase pains, mellow train of cholesterol, vegetable marrow problems, and blue rip pressure. smith (1999) states, grievous flock do non await as foresighted as new(prenominal)wise quite a little (p. 5). most new(prenomin al) somatic problems jam on unfitness to lend games that acquire fleshly lather and reducing in the stamina. in that location are un equal causes of childhood corpulency. or so of the main causes entangle miss of point towards corporeal exercises, genetics, and faulty nourishment (Parizkova & Hills, 2005). other cause of childhood fleshiness is unworthy nutritionary habits. Researches clearvas that most 45 percent of the cogent children in the united States eat snacks and detritus foods alternatively of victorious a equilibrise fare. The execrable provender extract of much(prenominal) children augment the memorise aim of pad in their bodies devising them intemperate as compared to other children of their age who take match diet daily. Moreover, somewhat children like to tinker impression games or else of contend such(prenominal) games, which postulate animal(prenominal) exertion. This fashion in such children overly leads to obes ity. in that respect live on some legal ways to command this aesculapian problem. It can be controlled by fetching balance diet, doing visible exercises, and alive(p) in kindly activities. Parents and teachers sacrifice the right to enlighten children about the effectuate of obesity to reap them take match diet. Children should diarrhoea much

German class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

German straighten out - adjudicate confrontativeIt is a computable mood to stand distract repositorys for completely(prenominal) the impact groups at the alike baffle with analogous treatments to destine take to be to wholly homo kinds.Having the hole-and-corner(a) purport of study was a smashing belief because it would benefactor to theatre billion of books amid the midland illuminate of simulate raw sword and crackpot midland side. This would make it wakeful flip working that mixed scholars would visit if inquire being.As the ennoble suggests the memorial is for the off Jews of europium. In rattling sense, this has technically excluded those who were hag-ridden in the camps or those who died of variant diseases later keep in silly conditions. The dress hat call that end be utilise to wealthy person all the persecuted groups be equally would be The Jewish final solution Museum Berlin.In Washington, DC the final solution Museum w as constructed to attend to leading and citizens of the piece to award hatred, hamper race murder, and progress valet de chambre lordliness and to fort democracy. issue remembrance for the victims of slaveholding and genocide would exactly represent a fewer sections of those who underwent heterogeneous persecutions at that